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 Dr. Mary Clifton
Hello
Welcome to my blog. This is where you will find updates on news about strategies for healthy lifestyles, nutrition, exercise and the development of habits that prevent disease, increase vitality and maintain optimum body weight. You will find information about upcoming events in the exiting movement to promote this holistic approach and links to keep you informed about the latest scientific thinking about nutrition, weight management, and movement.
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Dr. Mary
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One of my favorite dinner destinations is Jeff’s house. Great healthy food and terrific company, with a stunning view of the bay. We frequently eat Indian food on the back porch, often under blankets, this being Northern Michigan! Jeff’s sister Kathy shared her recipe for red curry soup, that she originally got off the television news in her hometown. I hope you enjoy it with your closest companions this weekend.
Red Pepper Curry Soup
Serves 3
1 ½ large red or yellow bell pepper
1 apple, peeled
1 small avocado or ½ large one
½ cup basil leaves
¼ cup walnuts
1 green onion
1 clove garlic
1 tablespoon curry powder, or to taste
Salt, to taste
Dash cayenne
2 cups Hot water, or until desired consistency is reached
Blend all ingredients until smooth.
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Ultramarathoner Scott Jurek is another high-profile vegan athlete, taking second place in the IAU 24 hour run championship. He ran 166 miles in 24 hours! On an ordinary training day, Jurek must consume between 5,000 and 8,000 calories. This guy makes me think of Forrest Gump. Maybe if Forrest ate plants instead of shrimp, he’d be running in Greece this weekend…
During the 24 hour race, Scott consumed this list of vegan goodies:
23 Clif Shot Gels
8 calcium/magnesium capsules
12 Clif Blocks
1 Succeeed Electrolyte capsule per hour
4 Ginger People ginger chews
3 Guayaki Yerba Mate shots
3 bananas
210 ounces Clif Shot
Electrolyte Drink with chia seed powder
8 small potatoes
40 ounces rice milk/Jarrow Soy Essence protein drink
60 ounces mango juice nectar
30 ounces Spiadry rice powder and water
1 cup miso with ramen noodles
Check out this super hotty on facebook
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I volunteer at lunchtime at ice daughter’s school, sneakily and infrequently. Kids will try new foods if others around them are trying them, and then they will bring their new tastes home and add that food to the meals at home. It benefits the entire community to initiate a plant-based eating program at the schools. I bring lunch for ice daughter and myself, with tons of extra for the little angels at her table. Last year the kids sampled stuffed grape leaves, marinated great white beans, fruits of all varieties, and even some veggie sushi when I felt particularly flush financially. Our plant based community is expanding. What are the other kids eating around the world? Not spent hens…
In Japan, a typical lunch includes a bottle of milk, a bowl of rice, a fish dish, pickled salad, soup with veges and tofu, and a piece of fruit. Kids eat their lunches with their teachers, who discourage wastefulness and promote good manners.
In Finland, lunch could be ham and potato casserole or barley porridge. Children always have a vegetarian option. A favorite is coconut milk and beetroot casserole. Spinach pancakes are another hit.
In Spain, schools break down the meals into the total calories, fats, protein and other micronutrients. An evening meal is offered to ensure balanced nutrition.
In Italy, all schools are mandated to have organic offerings on the menu. Menus emphasize the Mediterranean diet, with more fish, seasonal fruits and vegetables, and whole foods. Lunchtime lasts 45 minutes, and table are often decorated with fresh flowers.
In France, lunch costs between 3 and 7 dollars per angel. School lunches include an appetizer, a main course of fish with vegetables and a slice of local artisan cheese, and dessert. Students are required to take a choice from each of the color coded food groups. Anything less than a one hour lunch is considered barbaric.
Schools offering local, sustainable foods are sprouting up all over the US and around the world. It may not be realistic to have an accredited garden-to-lunch program at every school, but is realistic to start weaning schools off unhealthy, fast food meals and start encouraging local, plant-based nutrition. In the meantime, we’re going to pack lunch from home, and I’m going to run my own little nutrition class at ice daughter’s table.
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Fresh Corn Salad
Every July and August, when the fresh corn hits the farmer’s market, I start craving this salad. Whenever I make corn on the cob for dinner, I make six extra cobs and to save the mess on the front porch from shucking. I’ve purchased every alternative corn kernal removal device over the years and I can tell you, nothing works better than a serrated knife. Serve at room temperature or chilled. It’s taken from Ina Garten’s The Barefoot Contessa Cookbook.
6 ears corn, shucked
½ cup small-diced red onion (1 small onion)
3 tablespoons cider vinegar
3 tablespoons good olive oil
½ teaspoon kosher salt
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
½ cup shiffonade fresh basil leaves
Toss the kernels in a large bowl with red onions, vinegar, olive oil, salt, and pepper. Toss in the fresh basil just before serving.
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I ask my patients what they are going to do about their out of control diabetes and elevated cholesterol. Specifically, what behavior modification are they going to focus on to acheive a change in their personal health. I love these patients. They are trying so hard, and they are so smart. And they almost always say that they need to exercise more. I think I visibly deflate, because then they immediately follow up with a comment about eating more vegetables, intending to help me keep the faith as I get through the day at the office. I hope they are trying to do that too.
I think the prevailing concept of thinness and healthiness is one of industry vs laziness. Americans, I’ve been told, are basically lazy and are not interested in working hard at much of anything. Hang onto your seats, readers, because I’ve been told that by the medical students I’ve been mentoring in nutrition classes. I’m here to correct them, and any of you who think you are fat or diabetic or dying of heart disease because you’re lazy. I think we all want terrific health, bottomless energy and mind-blowing intimate lives.
How? No meat, no dairy. You don’t need to run marathons or be a gym rat to be strong and sexy. You probably should walk around the block with your H.G. equivalent, and I think you should do most of your own work, like cleaning your home and mowing your lawn. A new study followed 202 children, aged 7 to 10, and determined that fatness leads to decreased physical activity. Decreased physical activity does not lead to fatness. So these kids, and their parents, would do better to focus on dietary change instead of bike rides. Or at least, I’d like to make an argument for splitting the focus 50/50. For every minute you are knocking yourself out at the gym, please give me one minute of thought about your diet. You will succeed.
Dr. T. Colin Campbell has tried to do studies where he compared meat eaters and vegetarians with the same levels of physical activity that consume the same number of calories. These studies are impossible to populate. It turns out the vegetarians are consistently more kinetic than meat eaters. It is impossible to get comparitive groups together, because vegetarians move a lot more than omnivores. I think about study when I sit across from yet another patient who blames her poor health on laziness. It’s not you, sweet patient. It’s that crazy diet you’re on.
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Number one daughter wants a mac daddy refrigerator. She thinks it plebian for me to get my water from the sink and my ice out of the freezer, and then go turn the tv on on the other side of the kitchen. She started gently pressuring me for a refrigerator with ice and water available from the door, claiming this would cut our energy costs since we wouldn’t open the door to get ice. She wants the tv mounted right on the door too. Sounds like a nice fridge, probably with a corresponding nice price tag.
Good parenting is mastering the art of distraction. Number one daughter needed to think about something else. I shared with her the use of earthenware pots for cooling food, and shared my hope that the fridge would break down, so we could eliminate it altogether. She’s been praying ever since for long appliance life. And until she graduates from medical school, so am I.
The op-ed piece, Math Lessons for Locovores, by Steven Budiansky, published in the NY Times Friday is an intelligently written consideration of the cost of transportation and the value of supporting local agriculture. His math calculations consider only the cost of the gasoline required for transportation, and not the cost of maintaining the roadways and railways. And trucks and trains. The costs of transport of food long distances is subsidized by the governement at many levels, and that contributes to the small farmer not being able to compete. The environmental catastrophe of large monoculture farms, which require more fertilizer and pesticides to maintain the health of the monoculture, is not calculated by the simple addition of the cost of pesticide.
The benefits of local agriculture don’t just include decreasing fuel costs. Contrary to Mr. Budiansky’s opinion, local agriculture maintains green space around the community. Big ag doesn’t grow food more efficiently. With the use of heavy machinery and high doses of pesticides and fertilizer required to maintain a monoculture, combined with the hidden and actual costs of transport, they use far more calories than the small farmer to make the same amount of food. And they aren’t making food. They’re growing corn and soy, mostly for animal feed and processed food products like high fructose corn syrup. Money spent within your community is redistributed six times within the microeconomy of the community, stimulating your local economy much better than a trip to the superstore. Kids are learning farming and animal husbandry, practiced in a way that at least respects the animal as a sentient being. Animal waste isn’t stored in lagoons that contaminate the groundwater and flood the neighboring rivers with every rainshower, it is instead used instead as the fertilizer.
The distraction being practiced by Mr. Budiansky, suggesting that food preparation is the main problem, is right on and completely wrong at the same time. The transportation, chemicals and environmental destruction of coorporate farming are devastating our country, and our waistlines. My community needs my money right here, now more than ever. My kids need safe, fresh food with short, reliable supply lines from a farmer with integrity. Also, as we trend increasingly away from meat and dairy, my need for home refrigeration declines. As I eat more raw food, my oven is used less and less. Water is good without ice, right out of the tap.
Buy local. Eliminate meat and dairy. Eat more raw food. Save your life, your waistline, and a little diesel. The sight of apples ripening on Leelenau Peninsula and in my backyard fill me with hope. Concentraing on local foods means thinking of fruit as a product of an orchard, and winter squash as the fruit of an early winter farm. March past the off season fruits. You have nothing to lose but mealy, juiceless, rock-hard, unripened food.
Photo courtesy Raja Sekhar Malipati
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I’ve made three batches of these chocolate peanut butter cups since I bought The Kind Diet by Alicia Silverstone. The store-bought ones taste a little too sweet and the chocolate is poor quality, but these little gems are, as Alicia says, the most ridiculously delicious things in the entire world.
Makes 12.
3/4 cup Naturally Nutty Peanut Butter
1/2 cup Earth Balance butter
3/4 cup graham cracker crumbs or 10 squares
1/4 cup maple sugar or other granulated sweetener
1 cup grain-sweetened, nondairy chocolate
1/4 cup soy, rice or nut milk
1/4 cup chopped pecans, almonds or peanuts
Line a 12-cup muffin tin with paper liners. Set aside.
Melt the butter, stir in the peanut butter, graham cracker crumbs, and maple sugar. Mix well. Remove the mixture from the heat. Evenly divide the mixture, approximately 2 tablespoons per cup, among the muffin cups.
Combine the chocolate and milk in another pan. Sitr over medium heat until the chocolate has melted. Spoon the chocolate evenly over the peanut butter mixture. Top with chopped nuts. Place in the fridge to set for at least 2 hours before serving.
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 Recently a faithful reader asked me to characterize my eating. I love food. I’m not a dainty eater and I don’t have a tender, nervous stomach that leads to loss of appetite at the slightest tension. I find it easier to describe my eating in negatives than in the reality of what I do eat, which is probably diagnostic of the underlying tension I experience with my diet.
I would describe myself as a seasonal eater, plant-based, and a locavore. I eat what is in season, grown locally, and I store seasonal food in anticipation of colder weather when the local food is unavailable. I get 95% of my calories from plants. My eating supports local farming and shuns industry.
I can eat fruit most everyday for breakfast, since apples store so beautifully in a cool corner of my basement. My frozen fruit makes great smoothies all winter long.
Lunch is a salad in the summer or what I term a “salad equivalent” in the winter, when lettuce becomes prohibitively expensive to transport to northern Michigan. A veggie wrap, a great veggie soup, or just a combination of vegetables from the freezer section with salt and pepper and hot sauce is delicious. I love fried potatoes and beets that I stored from my summer garden. Noodles are a hearty addition.
I eat a cookie in the afternoon. Not every day. With a cup of tea.
Dinner is rice and beans, made into a burger, seasoned with Indian or Mexican spices, wrapped in a burrito with fried red cabbage. Or veggies shredded in the processor, fried, and spread over pizza. Or whole grain pasta with Donna Folgarelli’s insanely delicious red sauce.
I wish I were vegan. I love the staunch and unrelenting position on animal cruelty issues. I love the vegan (no leather) footwear. I understand the health benefits of a plant-based diet. I believe that we are spiritually called, now more than ever, to protect and provide for all of God’s creatures. I especially love to pull the covers over myself at bedtime and know that no animal had to sacrifice for me today. Conceptually, I believe everything a vegan believes. What’s the problem? Eggs. They sneak into my pasta, my bread, my cookies. I know this stuff is available vegan, but I’m not seeking it out.
I hate the discrepancy between my thoughts and my diet. I continue to look to spiritual leaders in the food community, like Will Tuttle, to lead me on the right path. I get a lot of great energy from my patients, who struggle with their diets. H.G.is masterful at pulling me away from a dietary mistake with just a gentle tug. I’m working on it. I’ve come a long way.
In the meantime, the eggs that sneak in will come from local free range chickens and not from any factory farmed hen that lives a tiny, filthy life in a cage the size of a sheet of paper. I will not eat an animal who’s been raised with disrespect and abuse. I buy my bread from a local bakery and my baked goods from the organic store, and I know their sourcing.
Now and then, my plumber drops off a dozen eggs from his hens, often when I’m not at home. They are chilled, smooth and brown. The shells of the four middle eggs are green! Most people don’t have such a close relationship with my plumber, but ours developed with the new house purchased five years ago. And while I’m really trying to be vegan, those eggs are a welcome gift. When I see him watching his grandkids figure skating at the rink, he gets a big hug of thanks, with my unspoken hope that he will continue to be in my life. Even if that does mean I’ll have to deal with the occasional broken down furnace and interactive plumbing.
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Ice daughter just hates the five second rule. If food hits the floor, it needs to go in the trash. The dogs, the feet, and general level of cleanliness, I’m not sure what exactly bothers her, but there is no allowable period of time that food can remain on the floor and still be ingested. I wonder if she’d feel differently if she understood the contamination the food already has, before it even comes home from the grocery store.
All of our food has allowable contaminants that the government measures and permits, where it is still considered safe even though there are trace amounts of other materials in it. Canned tuna’s allowable contaminant, for example, is rat hair. The government regulatory agencies have determined an allowable amount of rat hair that can be present in canned tuna and still have it considered safe. Slaughterhouses are naturally places where contamination with some feces from the GI tract of the animal would be possible, and is minimized in other countries by slowing down the rate of slaughter, giving the workers on the line enough time to do their jobs without nicking the animal’s intestine and causing contamination. But here in the US, the lines have to move quickly to keep the costs of the product low. The government has decided to deal with contamination by irradiating the meat after processing, which at least brings the bacterial counts to a reasonable level. Even after zapping it, ½ of the chicken sold is grocery stores has live campylobacter in the package. Campylobacter is responsible for 80% of the 76 million cases of food-borne illness in the US annually.
The growth hormone Posilac, a Monsanto product, comes with the warning that it may cause a number of side effects, including swelling and infected udders. These infections transmit pus to the milk. Factory dairy farms will sometimes mix the milk from infected udders with normal milk, so the offensive flavor and color is diluted. You can’t just give a milk cow a rest to heal the udder, because the profit margin is too narrow to feed her without getting a fair share of milk out of her. US regulations allow milk to contain more pus cell concentrations than any other country in the world – almost twice the international standard of allowable pus. The pus concentration is even higher in fattty milk products, like ice cream and cheese. I think you can taste the pus in ice cream if you let it sit on your tongue long enough.
Rat hair, feces and pus. In this context, it may be reasonable to consider embracing the five second rule. How could could a few seconds on the floor hurt anything?
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The fast food world is focused on creating more items that are astonishingly inexpensive but increasingly larger in size. This summer, there is serious foot-long mania, initially inspired by Subway. Move over, whole wheat roll. Welcome the foot-long cheeseburger, with three burgers with three slices of cheese on a white bun, sliced in half and wrapped in sandwich paper. The sandwich is being tested at 50 Carl’s Jr. restaurants in Claifornia and 50 Hardee’s units in Indiana. This is the chain that brought you the Monster Breakfast Sandwich, with 47 grams of fat. It’s only $4, but $4.50 with lettuce and tomato. Look for Subway to increase the options of $5 footlongs this summer, including a steak and cheese omelet at breakfast. Sonic has lengthened its’ foot-long hot dog by 1 1/2 inches and added toppings of meaty chili and melted cheese.
Says Scott Hume, Editor of BurgerBusiness.com, and industry trade site, “It’s inherently American to push for something bigger and better than anyone else has.” The product is targeted to young men aged 18 to 24, the core customers of fast food purveyors. Industry spokespeople think a charbroiled, foot-long cheeseburger will beat a deli sandwich any day. I wonder if the industry spokespeople like the size of America’s backsides. That is one situation where America is proving bigger isn’t always better.
The sandwich has 850 calories with 20 grams of saturated fat. Saturated fat is associated with increased risks of cancer and heart disease, and charbroiling specifially increases the concentration of heterocyclic amines, the most potent carcinogen in animal proteins.
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